PARKER伺服比例阀/派克比例阀的主阀一般来说和换向阀一样是滑阀结构，只不过阀芯的换向不是靠电磁铁来推动，而是靠前置级阀输出的液压力来推动，这一点和电液换向阀比较相似，只不过电液换向阀的前置级阀是电磁换向阀，而伺服阀的前置级阀是动态特性比较好的喷嘴挡板阀或射流管阀。也就是说，伺服阀的主阀是靠前置级阀的输出压力来控制的，而前置级阀的压力则来自于伺服阀的入口p，假如p口的压力不足，前置级阀就不能输出足够的压力来推动主阀芯动作。所以伺服阀的阀口做得偏小，即使在阀口全开的情况下，也要有一定的压力损失，来维持前置级阀的正常工作。

PARKER伺服比例阀/派克比例阀其实缺点极多：能耗浪费大、容易出故障、抗污染能力差、价格昂贵等等等等，好处只有一个：动态性能是所有液压阀中zui高的。就凭着这一个优点，在很多对动态特性要求高的场合不得不使用伺服阀，如飞机火箭的舵机控制、汽轮机调速等等。动态要求低一点的，基本上都是比例阀的天下了。一般说来，好像伺服系统都是闭环控制，比例多用于开环控制；其次比例阀类型要多，有比例压力、流量控制阀等，控制比伺服药灵活一些。从他们内部结构看，伺服阀多是零遮盖，比例阀则有一定的死区，控制精度要低，向应要慢。但从发展趋势看，特别在比例方向流量控制阀和伺服阀方面，两者性能差别逐渐在缩小，另外比例阀的成本比伺服阀要低许多，抗污染能力也强！

PARKER伺服比例阀的区别伺服阀与比例阀之间的差别并没有严格的规定，因为比例阀的性能越来越好，逐渐向伺服阀靠近，所以近些年出现了比例伺服阀。

的区别主要体现在以下几点：1.驱动装置不同。比例阀的驱动装置是比例电磁铁；伺服阀的驱动装置是力马达或力矩马达；2.性能参数不同。滞环、中位死区、频宽、过滤精度等特性不同，因此应用场合不同，伺服阀和伺服比例阀主要应用在闭环控制系统，其它结构的比例阀主要应用在开环控系统及闭环速度控制系统；2.1 伺服阀中位没有死区，比例阀有中位死区；2.2 伺服阀的频响（响应频率）更高，可以高达200Hz左右，比例阀一般zui高几十Hz；2.3 伺服阀对液压油液的要求更高，需要精过滤才行，否则容易堵塞，比例阀要求低一些；3.阀芯结构及加工精度不同。比例阀采用阀芯+阀体结构，阀体兼作阀套。伺服阀和伺服比例阀采用阀芯+阀套的结构。4.中位机能种类不同。比例换向阀具有与普通换向阀相似的中位机能，而伺服阀中位机能只有O型。5.阀的额定压降不同。而比例伺服阀性能介于伺服阀和比例阀之间。比例换向阀属于比例阀的一种，用来控制流量和流向。

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